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Related Concept Videos

Ferromagnetism01:31

Ferromagnetism

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Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
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Paramagnetism01:30

Paramagnetism

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Paramagnets are materials with unpaired electrons that possess a finite magnetic moment. In the absence of a magnetic field, these moments are randomly oriented, and thus the net moment is zero. Under an external field, a torque acting on the moments tends to align them along the field's direction. However, the random thermal motion of electrons produces a torque opposite to the external field and tries to disorient the moments. These two competing effects align only a few moments along the...
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NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling01:08

NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling

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The spin state of an NMR-active nucleus can have a slight effect on its immediate electronic environment. This effect propagates through the intervening bonds and affects the electronic environments of NMR-active nuclei up to three bonds away; occasionally, even farther. This phenomenon is called spin–spin coupling or J-coupling. Coupling interactions are mutual and result in small changes in the absorption frequencies of both nuclei involved. While nuclei of the same element are involved...
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Diamagnetism01:26

Diamagnetism

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Materials consisting of paired electrons have zero net magnetic moments. However, when these materials are placed under an external magnetic field, the moments opposite to the field are induced. Such materials are called diamagnets. Diamagnetism is the response of the diamagnets when placed in an external magnetic field.
Diamagnetism was discovered by Anton Brugmans in 1778 when he observed that bismuth gets repelled by magnetic fields, thus theorizing that diamagnets get repelled by magnets....
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Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview01:08

Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview

1.0K
In bromoethane, the three methyl protons are coupled to the two methylene protons that are three bonds away. In accordance with the n+1 rule, the signal from the methyl protons is split into three peaks with 1:2:1 relative intensities. The methylene protons appear as a quartet, with the relative intensities of 1:3:3:1.
Qualitatively, any spin plus-half nucleus polarizes the spins of its electrons to the minus-half state. Consequently, the paired electron in the hydrogen–carbon bond must...
1.0K
Potential Due to a Magnetized Object01:24

Potential Due to a Magnetized Object

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Magnetic dipoles in magnetic materials are aligned when placed under an external magnetic field. For paramagnets and ferromagnets, dipole alignment occurs in the direction of the magnetic field. However, the dipoles align opposite to the field in the case of diamagnets. This state of magnetic polarization due to the external field is called magnetization. Magnetization is defined as the dipole moment per unit volume. It plays a similar role to polarization in electrostatics.
The vector...
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Updated: Sep 13, 2025

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Electrically Controlled Nonlinear Magnon-Magnon Coupling in a Synthetic Antiferromagnet.

A Sud1,2, K Yamamoto3, S Iihama1,4

  • 1Tohoku University, Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, 6-3 Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.

Physical Review Letters
|July 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary

We observed nonlinear coupling between acoustic and optical modes in synthetic antiferromagnets. This coupling, driven by radio frequency currents, leads to spectral splitting and Rabi-like effects in magnetization dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Magnonics
  • Nonlinear Dynamics

Background:

  • Synthetic antiferromagnets exhibit complex magnetization dynamics.
  • Understanding mode coupling is crucial for magnonic devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate nonlinear coupling between acoustic (ac) and optical (op) modes.
  • Explore the mechanism of this coupling in synthetic antiferromagnets.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized current-driven resonance spectroscopy.
  • Analyzed spectral splitting in ac modes under radio frequency excitation.

Main Results:

  • Observed clear spectral splitting in the ac mode.
  • Confirmed coupling via three-magnon mixing, consistent with Landau-Lifshitz phenomenology.
  • Demonstrated Rabi-like splitting in in-plane magnetized synthetic antiferromagnets.

Conclusions:

  • Nonlinear coupling between ac and op modes is significant in synthetic antiferromagnets.
  • Three-magnon mixing mediates the observed coupling.
  • This nonlinearity can induce Rabi-like splitting without breaking symmetry, advancing nonlinear antiferromagnetic dynamics research.