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Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Comparison of Two Different Synthesis Methods of Single Crystals of Superconducting Uranium Ditelluride
Published on: July 8, 2021
High-field superconducting halo in UTe2
Sylvia K Lewin1,2, Peter Czajka1,2, Corey E Frank1,2
1NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Abstract:
The heavy fermion material UTe2 is a candidate topological superconductor that exhibits multiple magnetic field-induced superconducting phases. One such phase exists only at fields greater than 40 tesla, a considerable scale given its critical temperature of only 2 K. Here, we extend measurements of this state with fields outside of the bc crystallographic plane and reveal its core structure: The superconducting phase wraps around the b axis in a halo-like fashion and appears to be stabilized by a field component perpendicular to the magnetic easy axis. This angle dependence points to a multicomponent spin-triplet order parameter with a finite angular momentum of the Cooper pairs. The pairing mechanism remains enigmatic, and UTe2's specific magnetophilic superconducting tendencies seem incompatible with existing models for field-enhanced superconductivity.
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