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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Psychology
  4. Applied And Developmental Psychology
  5. Educational Psychology
  6. (re)conceptualizing Abortion Attitudes Through The Lens Of Abortion Tolerance.

(Re)Conceptualizing abortion attitudes through the lens of Abortion Tolerance.

Kristen N Jozkowski1, Amelia Hawbaker2, Jacqueline Y Paiz3

  • 1Department of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA; The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, & Reproduction, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.

Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|July 31, 2025

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Abortion Tolerance, a new way to understand attitudes toward abortion. It reveals a complex view where abortion is seen as undesirable yet necessary, highlighting a maternal-fetal prioritization dilemma.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Existing research often categorizes abortion attitudes as simple support or opposition.
  • There is a need for nuanced understanding of complex public perceptions regarding abortion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and define the construct of Abortion Tolerance.
  • To explore how U.S. adults conceptualize abortion and articulate their attitudes.
  • To examine the tension between maternal and fetal prioritization in abortion attitudes.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative interviews with 170 U.S. adults.
  • Analysis of descriptions, conceptualizations, and articulated attitudes toward abortion.

Main Results:

  • Abortion Tolerance is conceptualized as accepting, allowing, or enduring abortion in theory and/or practice.
Keywords:
Abortion attitudesLegalityMoralityQualitative interviews

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  • Participants expressed tension, viewing abortion as undesirable (ending a life) yet necessary (for the pregnant person).
  • Attitudes manifested as a preference for parenting/adoption, a desire for abortion prevention/regulation, and opposition to government involvement.
  • Conclusions:

    • Abortion attitudes are complex, involving a dilemma between maternal and fetal prioritization.
    • A continuum of Abortion Tolerance offers a more effective framework than simple support or opposition.
    • Understanding this tolerance is crucial for developing nuanced public health and policy approaches to abortion.