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Area of Science:

  • Female sexual health
  • Physiology and pathology of sexual dysfunction

Background:

  • Female sexual function is multidimensional, encompassing desire, arousal, and orgasm.
  • Sexual satisfaction is influenced by physiological, psychological, and emotional factors.
  • Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is an often-understated health aspect.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an expert-guided summary of FSD.
  • To discuss the physiology, pathology, and management of FSD.
  • To highlight a multidisciplinary team approach to FSD.

Main Methods:

  • Multimodal search of key peer-reviewed articles, summary articles, books, and consensus guidelines.
  • Iterative selection of relevant literature by a multidisciplinary team.
  • Focus on implications for minimally invasive gynecology.

Main Results:

  • Advancements in minimally invasive gynecology offer innovative techniques for physical issues affecting sexual function.
  • Physiological factors are rarely the sole cause of FSD.

Conclusions:

  • Identification and management of FSD necessitate a multidisciplinary approach.
  • The biopsychosocial model is crucial for understanding and treating FSD.
  • Discussion includes normal sexual function, dysfunction, age, surgical changes, and treatment options.