Evolving Neurosurgery-Neuroplastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Narrative Review

Area of Science:

• Neurosurgery
• Plastic Surgery
• Surgical Subspecialties

Background:

• Neuroplastic and reconstructive surgery is an evolving field.
• It integrates principles from neurosurgery and reconstructive plastic surgery.
• This subspecialty addresses complex patient needs.

Purpose of the Study:

• To synthesize literature on neuroplastic and reconstructive surgery.
• To highlight its significance as an emerging surgical subspecialty.
• To review advancements and outcomes in the field.

Main Methods:

• A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed.
• Inclusion criteria focused on surgical approaches, technology, and outcomes.
• Exclusion criteria removed irrelevant articles and non-peer-reviewed content.

Main Results:

• 53 articles published between June 2014 and December 2024 met inclusion criteria.
• Literature was categorized into overviews, novel approaches, outcomes, and education.
• Key developments and challenges in the field were identified.

Conclusions:

• Neuroplastic and reconstructive surgery is a vital, multidisciplinary subspecialty.
• It bridges neurosurgery and plastic surgery for improved patient care.
• Collaboration enhances functional and aesthetic outcomes, improving quality of life.