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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

161
IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
161
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

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IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
57
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

120
Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
120
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

52
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
52
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

53
Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
53
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

144
This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
144

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 13, 2025

A Coregistered Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging Protocol for the Transvaginal Imaging of Ovarian Lesions
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Updates and advances for gynecologic imaging.

Kazuhiro Kitajima1

  • 1Department of Radiology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.

The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research
|July 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This review highlights advances in imaging for gynecologic cancers, including cervical, endometrial, and ovarian neoplasms. Artificial intelligence in radiology aids treatment decisions for improved patient outcomes.

Keywords:
CTMRIPET‐CTartificial intelligenceovaryradiomicsuterus

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Gynecologic malignancies are common, leading to significant morbidity and mortality.
  • Early detection, staging, and recurrence monitoring are crucial for patient survival.
  • Accurate assessment of treatment response impacts patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in imaging techniques for gynecologic malignancies.
  • To focus on imaging findings for cervical, endometrial, and ovarian neoplasms.
  • To highlight the role of artificial intelligence in gynecologic cancer imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on gynecologic malignancy imaging.
  • Discussion of established imaging modalities: ultrasound, CT, MRI, PET-CT.
  • Exploration of emerging AI applications in radiological image analysis.

Main Results:

  • Established imaging techniques play critical roles in detection, staging, and restaging.
  • Artificial intelligence offers quantitative information from radiological images for treatment decisions.
  • Recent advances enhance the characterization and monitoring of gynecologic neoplasms.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced imaging, including AI, is vital for managing gynecologic cancers.
  • Improved imaging facilitates earlier diagnosis and more effective treatment strategies.
  • Continued research in AI-powered imaging promises better patient outcomes.