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Methodology and pilot implementation of modular educational-development platform for Interoperable Digital Twin
Martin Pajpach1, Rudolf Pribiš2, Peter Drahoš2
1Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia. martin.pajpach@stuba.sk.
Scientific Reports
|August 1, 2025
Summary
Industry 4.0 advancements enable interoperable digital twins (I-DT). This research presents an Education and Development Platform (EDP) integrating virtualization and OPC UA for industrial applications.
Area of Science:
- Industrial Engineering
- Computer Science
- Manufacturing Systems
Background:
- Industry 4.0 emphasizes interoperability and digital twins (DT).
- Integrating physical assets with digital representations (Asset Administration Shells - AAS) is crucial.
- Existing solutions often lack comprehensive integration of key Industry 4.0 attributes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a methodology for an Education and Development Platform (EDP) for Interoperable Digital Twins (I-DT).
- To demonstrate the integration of virtualization, interoperability (OPC UA), and Industry 4.0 Components (AAS).
- To validate the platform's feasibility through pilot implementation on industrial technologies.
Main Methods:
- Development of a methodology for an I-DT platform.
- Implementation of the platform using open and affordable technologies.
- Pilot testing on industrial technologies to assess functionality.
Main Results:
- Successful creation of an Education and Development Platform (EDP) for Interoperable Digital Twins (I-DT).
- The platform effectively combines virtualization, OPC UA-based interoperability, and AAS integration.
- Pilot implementation confirmed the platform's adherence to Industry 4.0 principles like interoperability, virtualization, reconfigurability, and modularity.
Conclusions:
- The proposed methodology enables the development of integrated I-DT platforms.
- The I-DT platform provides a viable solution for education and development in Industry 4.0.
- The platform's use of open technologies makes it accessible and scalable for industrial applications.
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