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Charging a quantum spin network with superextensive precision.

Beatrice Donelli1,2, Stefano Gherardini1,2, Raffaele Marino3

  • 1Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Largo Enrico Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy.

Physical Review. E
|August 1, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a cooperative protocol to charge quantum spin networks efficiently. This method uses spin interactions and phase transitions to achieve superior charging precision, outperforming local methods significantly.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Computing

Background:

  • Quantum spin networks store energy in their magnetization.
  • Efficiently charging these networks to their highest energy state is crucial for applications.
  • Local charging protocols face limitations in precision and scalability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel cooperative protocol for charging quantum spin networks.
  • To achieve superextensive charging precision by leveraging spin-spin interactions and critical phenomena.
  • To demonstrate the protocol's advantage over local charging methods.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing spin-spin interactions within the quantum network.
  • Exploiting the crossing of a phase transition's critical point.
  • Implementing the protocol on the D-Wave Advantage quantum processing unit.

Main Results:

  • Achieved superextensive charging precision for quantum spin networks.
  • Demonstrated magnetization fluctuations scaling as 1/N, where N is the number of spins.
  • Outperformed local charging precision by four orders of magnitude on a D-Wave processor.

Conclusions:

  • The cooperative protocol offers a significant precision advantage over local methods.
  • The protocol is scalable and effective for charging large quantum spin networks.
  • This work advances the capability of energy storage and management in quantum systems.