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Impacts of Mining Polymetallic Nodules on Surface Seawater and Marine Picophytoplankton

Shuangshuang Lin1,2, Jinli Qiu1, Xiaohu Li3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources P.R.C, Xiamen 361005, China.

Environmental Science & Technology
|August 1, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Clarion−Clipperton zonedeep-sea miningmetal releasepicophytoplanktonpolymetallic nodules

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