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Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

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Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
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Overview
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  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences
  7. Crop And Pasture Production
  9. Crop And Pasture Improvement (incl. Selection And Breeding)
  11. In Planta Transformation Methods To Accelerate The Domestication Of Perennial Grain Crops.
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences
  7. Crop And Pasture Production
  9. Crop And Pasture Improvement (incl. Selection And Breeding)
  11. In Planta Transformation Methods To Accelerate The Domestication Of Perennial Grain Crops.

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In planta transformation methods to accelerate the domestication of perennial grain crops.

Pedro M P Correia1, Xinyi Dong1, Mengming Chen1

  • 1NovoCrops Center, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.

Frontiers in Plant Science
|August 1, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Perennial grasses offer environmental benefits but lack domestication. In planta transformation methods could enable gene editing for developing these sustainable crops.

Keywords:
In planta transformationgrain cropsmonocotsperennial agriculture

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Biotechnology
  • Sustainable Agriculture

Background:

  • Historically, grass domestication favored annual species, leading to high human input requirements.
  • Perennial grasses, offering ecological advantages like soil health and stress resilience, remain largely undomesticated.
  • Gene editing holds potential for perennial cereal crop improvement, but transformation is a bottleneck.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential of in planta transformation methods for developing perennial cereal crops.
  • To highlight the advantages of perennial grasses in sustainable agriculture.
  • To address the challenge of recalcitrance in traditional plant transformation techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluation of emerging in planta transformation techniques.
recalcitrance
  • Assessment of their applicability to perennial grass species.
  • Review of existing literature on plant transformation and perennial crop development.

    • Main Results:

    • In planta methods offer a promising alternative to traditional in vitro transformation for recalcitrant perennial grasses.
    • These methods are potentially faster, simpler, and more genotype-independent.
    • Successful application could accelerate the development of improved perennial cereal crops.

    Conclusions:

    • In planta transformation is a key enabling technology for perennial cereal crop domestication.
    • Perennial cereal crops have significant potential to contribute to more sustainable agricultural systems.
    • Further research into in planta methods is crucial for realizing the benefits of perennial grasses.