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Artificial intelligence (AI) enhances biochemical analysis using encoded microspheres for multiplexed detection. This AI-assisted visualized microsphere technology enables rapid, sensitive quantification of targets like proteins and bacteria.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemical analysis
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) in biosensing
  • Optical multiprobe technology

Background:

  • Biochemical analysis is crucial for disease diagnosis, food safety, and environmental monitoring.
  • Traditional methods face limitations in speed, sensitivity, and multiplexing capabilities.
  • AI offers advanced capabilities for processing large image datasets in biochemical assays.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the development of AI-assisted visualized microspheres for biosensing.
  • To highlight unique encoding-decoding strategies and biochemical approaches.
  • To demonstrate AI's role in accurate, high-speed quantification of multiple targets.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of encoded fluorescent microspheres with specific biorecognition molecules.
  • Development of biosensing platforms integrating various biochemical sensing approaches (immunoassays, CRISPR, etc.).
  • Customized AI decoding algorithms (computer vision, machine learning, deep learning) for image processing.
  • Integration with portable optical imaging devices, including AI-integrated smartphones.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated AI-assisted accurate quantification of multitarget concentrations through microsphere counting.
  • Achieved rapid and sensitive multiplexed detection of proteins, bacteria, viruses, and antibiotics.
  • Enabled point-of-care testing (POCT) using portable imaging devices and AI algorithms.

Conclusions:

  • AI-assisted visualized microsphere technology provides an affordable, user-friendly approach for biochemical analysis.
  • The integration of advanced biosensing and AI drives significant advancements in multiplexed detection.
  • Future work focuses on enhanced encoding capacity, lightweight decoding apps, and automated analysis systems.