Mechanisms and applicability of nanotechnology-mediated beneficial microbes in mitigation of salinity stress in plants
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Nanotechnology enhances beneficial microbes to combat soil salinity stress in agriculture. Engineered nanomaterials improve microbial effectiveness and plant resilience, but safety and economic feasibility require further research.
Area Of Science
- Agricultural Science
- Microbiology
- Nanotechnology
Background
- Soil salinity is a major abiotic stress limiting global crop production.
- Beneficial microorganisms like PGPR mitigate salt stress through various mechanisms.
- High salinity negatively impacts microbial inoculant performance and survival.
Purpose Of The Study
- To explore nanotechnology's role in enhancing microbial-mediated salinity stress mitigation.
- To assess the mechanisms by which nanomaterials improve microbial effectiveness and plant stress tolerance.
- To identify challenges and future research directions for nano-enabled agriculture.
Main Methods
- Review of emerging trends in nano-enabled agricultural applications.
- Critical assessment of nanotechnology's contribution to microbial-mediated salinity stress reduction.
- Analysis of nanoparticle effects on microbial viability, plant resistance, and stress tolerance systems.
Main Results
- Engineered nanomaterials improve microbial viability, root colonization, and biofilm formation under salt stress.
- Nanoparticles modulate signaling pathways and induce genomic/proteomic changes in microorganisms, enhancing stress tolerance.
- Nanotechnology offers a promising approach to boost plant-microbe interactions and resilience against salinity.
Conclusions
- Nanotechnology significantly enhances the efficacy of beneficial microbes in managing soil salinity stress.
- Addressing nanoparticle toxicity, environmental persistence, and economic feasibility is crucial for sustainable deployment.
- Further research is needed for safe and effective integration of nanotechnology in plant stress management.
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