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The Role of Autonomy in Multi-Partnered Relationships.

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  • 1Faculty of Human Sciences, Medical School Hamburg, University of Applied Sciences and Medical University, Am Kaiserkai 1, 20457, Hamburg, Germany. sonja.broening@medicalschool-hamburg.de.

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Summary

Polyamory, a form of consensual non-monogamy, allows individuals to experience high relational autonomy. This study found that polyamorists highly value and actively practice autonomy through communication, emotional regulation, and lifestyle choices.

Keywords:
AutonomyConsensual non-monogamyPolyamoryQualitative interviewsReflexive thematic analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Relationship Studies

Background:

  • Polyamory is a consensual non-monogamy (CNM) practice involving multiple romantic/sexual relationships.
  • Previous research indicates high satisfaction in polyamorous relationships.
  • Societal monogamy norms raise questions about polyamory's feasibility and the experience of relational autonomy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how polyamorous individuals experience personal autonomy in their daily lives.
  • To investigate the fulfillment of autonomy-related needs within polyamorous relationships.
  • To understand the significance of personal autonomy for individuals practicing polyamory.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study involving 20 semi-structured interviews with German-speaking polyamorists.
  • Analysis of interview material using reflexive thematic analysis.
  • Conceptualization of autonomy through self-determination, attachment, and differentiation theories.

Main Results:

  • Participants reported a high need for and enactment of "doing autonomy" in polyamorous relationships.
  • Four key aspects of autonomy emerged: assertive communication, independent emotion regulation, self-congruent lifestyle, and valuing freedom.
  • These aspects were discussed in relation to research questions and implications for mental health professionals.

Conclusions:

  • Polyamorous individuals actively create and express personal autonomy.
  • Autonomy is crucial for need fulfillment and well-being in polyamorous relationships.
  • Understanding these dynamics is important for mental health professionals supporting polyamorous clients.