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Alcohol, Smoking, and Their Synergy as Risk Factors for Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Indira Paz-Graniel1, Junko Kose2, Pauline Duquenne3

  • 1Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Alimentació, Nutrició, Desenvolupament i Salut Mental (ANUT-DSM), Reus, Spain; Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, Bobigny, France; CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Reus, Spain.

American Journal of Preventive Medicine
|August 2, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

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