[Tinnitus: associated symptoms and possible triggering factors]

Area of Science:

• Otolaryngology
• Neurology
• Audiology

Background:

• Tinnitus is a complex condition with diverse symptoms and triggers.
• Understanding these factors is crucial for effective tinnitus management.
• Previous research has explored various aspects, but a comprehensive analysis of symptom impact on severity is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the impact of associated symptoms and triggering factors on tinnitus severity.
• To identify key predictors of increased tinnitus severity in patients with primary subjective tinnitus.

Main Methods:

• 165 patients with primary subjective tinnitus were assessed.
• Comprehensive tinnitus management included symptom and trigger evaluation.
• The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory was used to quantify tinnitus severity.

Main Results:

• Common symptoms included vertigo (60%) and hearing loss (45.5%).
• Frequent triggers were silent environments (90.3%) and stress (66.7%).
• Higher age (over 50) and cervical spine issues significantly predicted greater tinnitus severity.

Conclusions:

• Vertigo, hearing loss, and headaches are prevalent tinnitus-associated symptoms.
• A silent environment and stress are significant tinnitus triggers.
• Cervical spine problems and advanced age are critical predictors of severe tinnitus.