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Updated: Sep 13, 2025

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Comprehensive Autopsy Program for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
Published on: July 19, 2019
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Mortality among patients with multiple sclerosis in Poland.
Katarzyna Kapica-Topczewska1, Olga Zajkowska2, Francois Collin3
1Department of Neurology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
|August 3, 2025
Summary
Mortality in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients in Poland is now comparable to the general population. This indicates a significant increase in life expectancy for individuals with MS.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Mortality studies in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients are limited.
- Investigating MS mortality trends is crucial for understanding disease impact and healthcare needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze all-cause mortality in a large cohort of multiple sclerosis patients in Poland.
- To compare MS patient mortality with the general Polish population.
Main Methods:
- Utilized annual mortality data from Statistics Poland for MS patients (2002-2022).
- Employed Standardized Mortality Ratio (SMR) and Excess Death Rates (EDR) for comparative analysis.
- Focused detailed analysis on the 2009-2021 period.
Main Results:
- Recorded 8932 deaths among MS patients between 2002 and 2022.
- Overall SMR and EDR showed a decreasing trend from 2009 to 2021.
- Males and individuals in rural areas exhibited higher SMR and EDR, with decreasing trends over time.
Conclusions:
- Current multiple sclerosis mortality rates in Poland are comparable to the general population.
- This suggests a notable increase in the life expectancy of MS patients.
- Findings highlight improvements in MS patient care and outcomes.
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