Staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain-containing protein 1: An emerging therapeutic target in cancer (Review)

Santosh Kumar Rai1, Mohd Imran Khan1, Rakesh Kumar1

  • 1New Drug Discovery Research, Mankind Research Centre Unit-1, Mankind Pharma Limited, Gurugram, Haryana 122051, India.

PubMed

Insights

Staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain-containing protein 1 (SND1) is an oncoprotein driving cancer progression. Targeting SND1

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain-containing protein 1 (SND1) is an oncoprotein overexpressed in numerous cancers.
  • SND1 plays a critical role in tumor development by interacting with RNA and proteins, including Metadherin (MTDH).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the oncogenic functions of SND1.
  • To investigate therapeutic strategies targeting SND1 for cancer treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on SND1's role in cancer.
  • Analysis of SND1's interactions with RNA and MTDH.
  • Evaluation of therapeutic approaches targeting SND1.

Main Results:

  • SND1 promotes tumor initiation, metastasis, and immune evasion through its nuclease activity and MTDH interaction.
  • Small RNAs bound to SND1 mediate RNA interference, silencing tumor suppressor genes.

Conclusions:

  • SND1 is a crucial therapeutic target in various cancers.
  • Inhibiting SND1's nuclease activity or its interaction with MTDH are promising strategies for cancer therapy.

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