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Updated: May 1, 2026

Kinetic Screening of Nuclease Activity using Nucleic Acid Probes
Published on: November 1, 2019
Staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain-containing protein 1: An emerging therapeutic target in cancer (Review)
Santosh Kumar Rai1, Mohd Imran Khan1, Rakesh Kumar1
1New Drug Discovery Research, Mankind Research Centre Unit-1, Mankind Pharma Limited, Gurugram, Haryana 122051, India.
Abstract:
Staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain-containing protein 1 (SND1) is an oncoprotein that is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including breast, prostate, lung, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinomas, as well as malignant gliomas, especially in cases of advanced and metastatic cancer. SND1 has a significant role in tumour development via its interactions with RNA and partner proteins. SND1 functions as a nuclease within the RNA-induced silencing complex, where small RNAs (such as siRNAs or miRNAs) bind to ribonucleoproteins to mediate RNA interference and silencing of tumour suppressor genes. Metadherin (MTDH) has been identified as an important protein partner of SND1, and the SND1-MTDH interaction has been reported to drive tumour initiation, metastasis and immune evasion in various types of cancer. Therefore, SND1 is considered as a crucial target for cancer therapy, and multiple approaches have been explored to inhibit its nuclease activity or disrupt its interaction with MTDH. In the present review, both the oncogenic functions of SND1 and therapeutic strategies that target either its binding to RNA or its interaction with MTDH are investigated.
Insights
Staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain-containing protein 1 (SND1) is an oncoprotein driving cancer progression. Targeting SND1
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain-containing protein 1 (SND1) is an oncoprotein overexpressed in numerous cancers.
- SND1 plays a critical role in tumor development by interacting with RNA and proteins, including Metadherin (MTDH).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the oncogenic functions of SND1.
- To investigate therapeutic strategies targeting SND1 for cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on SND1's role in cancer.
- Analysis of SND1's interactions with RNA and MTDH.
- Evaluation of therapeutic approaches targeting SND1.
Main Results:
- SND1 promotes tumor initiation, metastasis, and immune evasion through its nuclease activity and MTDH interaction.
- Small RNAs bound to SND1 mediate RNA interference, silencing tumor suppressor genes.
Conclusions:
- SND1 is a crucial therapeutic target in various cancers.
- Inhibiting SND1's nuclease activity or its interaction with MTDH are promising strategies for cancer therapy.
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