Up-to-date review on concomitant mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair and left atrial appendage occlusion

Graeme Prosperi-Porta1, Abdullah Al-Abcha2, Trevor Simard2

  • 1Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada.

Future Cardiology
|August 4, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Concomitant left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) during mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) may reduce risks for atrial fibrillation patients. Further research is needed to confirm the safety and feasibility of this combined procedure.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Atrial fibrillation is common in patients undergoing mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER).
  • Oral anticoagulation is standard for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.
  • Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) offers an alternative to oral anticoagulation, reducing long-term stroke and bleeding risks but carrying procedural risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on concomitant M-TEER and LAAO.
  • To discuss practical procedural considerations for combined interventions.
  • To identify unmet research questions regarding the safety and feasibility of simultaneous M-TEER and LAAO.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of existing studies and literature.
  • Analysis of shared procedural characteristics between M-TEER and LAAO.
  • Evaluation of potential benefits and risks of combined procedures.

Main Results:

  • M-TEER and LAAO share procedural similarities, suggesting potential for combined intervention.
  • Concomitant procedures may reduce cumulative peri-procedural risks, anesthetic exposure, and hospital visits.
  • Limited data currently exists on the safety and feasibility of performing M-TEER and LAAO together.

Conclusions:

  • Performing LAAO concurrently with M-TEER is a potentially attractive strategy for select atrial fibrillation patients.
  • Further research is essential to establish the safety, efficacy, and optimal implementation of concomitant M-TEER and LAAO.
  • Addressing current research gaps will facilitate wider adoption of this combined interventional approach.

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