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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: February 26, 2013
Up-to-date review on concomitant mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair and left atrial appendage occlusion
Graeme Prosperi-Porta1, Abdullah Al-Abcha2, Trevor Simard2
1Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Insights
Concomitant left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) during mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) may reduce risks for atrial fibrillation patients. Further research is needed to confirm the safety and feasibility of this combined procedure.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Atrial fibrillation is common in patients undergoing mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER).
- Oral anticoagulation is standard for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.
- Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) offers an alternative to oral anticoagulation, reducing long-term stroke and bleeding risks but carrying procedural risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current literature on concomitant M-TEER and LAAO.
- To discuss practical procedural considerations for combined interventions.
- To identify unmet research questions regarding the safety and feasibility of simultaneous M-TEER and LAAO.
Main Methods:
- Narrative review of existing studies and literature.
- Analysis of shared procedural characteristics between M-TEER and LAAO.
- Evaluation of potential benefits and risks of combined procedures.
Main Results:
- M-TEER and LAAO share procedural similarities, suggesting potential for combined intervention.
- Concomitant procedures may reduce cumulative peri-procedural risks, anesthetic exposure, and hospital visits.
- Limited data currently exists on the safety and feasibility of performing M-TEER and LAAO together.
Conclusions:
- Performing LAAO concurrently with M-TEER is a potentially attractive strategy for select atrial fibrillation patients.
- Further research is essential to establish the safety, efficacy, and optimal implementation of concomitant M-TEER and LAAO.
- Addressing current research gaps will facilitate wider adoption of this combined interventional approach.
Abstract:
In patients undergoing mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER), atrial fibrillation is a common comorbidity. While oral anticoagulation is the mainstay of stroke prevention therapy in most patients with atrial fibrillation, patients undergoing M-TEER might have a unique opportunity to undergo concomitant left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO). LAAO is an alternative to oral anticoagulation that reduces the long-term risk of stroke and major bleeding, but it comes with upfront peri-procedural risk. M-TEER and LAAO share numerous procedural characteristics including large-bore venous access, transseptal puncture, general anesthesia, and real-time imaging of the left atrium with echocardiography. Therefore, performing concomitant LAAO at the time of M-TEER might be an attractive option for patients to lessen the cumulative peri-procedural risk, repeated anesthetic, and hospital visits from separate procedures. With rapidly evolving device technologies and an increasing evidence base for LAAO use, there is still limited data evaluating the safety and feasibility of concomitant M-TEER and LAAO. This up-to-date narrative review on concomitant M-TEER and LAAO aims to summarize the current body of literature, review practical procedural considerations, and review the unmet research questions limiting the widespread adoption of this concomitant intervention.
Related Concept Videos
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management
Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction
Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

