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Motives Influencing Arab Students' Preference for Cardiology: A Cross-sectional Multicenter Study
Safaa H Abudawoud1, Lateefa Riyad2, Fayiz Rahhal3
1Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Interest in cardiology among Arab medical students is promising, with factors like hands-on experience and intellectual appeal being key drivers. Further promotion of cardiology rotations can enhance specialty preference.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Cardiology
- Medical Specialties
Background:
- Specialty choice is influenced by personal, professional, and demographic factors.
- Cardiovascular diseases are prevalent in the Arab region, yet there's a shortage of cardiologists.
- Understanding student preferences is crucial for addressing this gap.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore factors influencing Arab medical students' preference for cardiology.
- To identify strategies for increasing interest in cardiology as a specialty.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study across six Arab countries.
- Survey of 391 clinical-year medical students on demographics and specialty influences.
- Statistical analysis using SPSS.
Main Results:
- 47.1% of students expressed interest in cardiology.
- Key influencing factors included intellectual appeal, salary, national need, and hands-on work.
- Cardiology rotations and valuing patient relationships/intellectual challenges predicted interest.
Conclusions:
- Interest in cardiology among Arab students is notable and potentially higher than global averages.
- Enhancing hands-on experience and rotations can boost cardiology preference.
- Further research into educational strategies is recommended.
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