Health, Safety, and Aging in Elderly Farmers in the United States and Beyond: A Systematic Scoping Review

  • 0Department of Social Work and Sociology, College of Health and Human Sciences, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, USA.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Aging farmers face numerous health risks, including injuries and chronic diseases. More longitudinal research is needed to understand these risks and develop effective interventions for healthy aging and retirement in agriculture.

Area Of Science

  • Agricultural Health
  • Occupational Safety
  • Gerontology

Background

  • The aging farming population presents unique challenges for health and safety.
  • Limited research exists on the specific impacts of aging on farmers' well-being.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for preventing agricultural injuries and illnesses.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To review and characterize the physical and mental health of aging farmers.
  • To identify work-related risk factors affecting older farmers.
  • To explore potential interventions supporting healthy aging and work in agriculture.

Main Methods

  • A systematic scoping review was conducted using multiple databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, AGRIS, PsycINFO, Embase).
  • Studies published in English between 1980 and 2024, focusing on elderly farmers' health and risk factors, were included.
  • Findings were synthesized thematically without meta-analysis.

Main Results

  • Ninety-six publications were reviewed, highlighting issues like injuries, chronic diseases, mental health, and retirement considerations.
  • Aging farmers experience a range of health concerns, including occupational diseases.
  • Significant research gaps exist, especially in longitudinal studies on long-term hazard exposure and health outcomes.

Conclusions

  • Further understanding of aging farmers' health requires longitudinal studies to link occupational hazards with long-term health.
  • Targeted prevention strategies are needed to ensure farmer productivity and support a healthy transition to retirement.
  • Societal and policy interventions can aid farmers in managing aging and retirement transitions.

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