Historical availability of arable land affects contemporaneous female labor and health outcomes
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Historically abundant arable land fostered gender equality by increasing women's economic roles and bargaining power. This persisted, influencing modern attitudes towards women in the labor market.
Area Of Science
- Socioeconomics
- Economic History
- Gender Studies
Background
- Deep-rooted gender norms influence societal structures and outcomes.
- Historical factors, such as land availability, may shape contemporary gender dynamics.
- Understanding the persistence of norms is crucial for addressing gender inequality.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the link between historical arable land availability and current gender outcomes.
- To explore how pre-industrial land abundance influenced women's economic roles and bargaining power.
- To examine the persistence of these historical norms on individual-level attitudes.
Main Methods
- Historical availability of arable land measured using weighted mean of ancestral lands suited to cereal agriculture.
- Analysis of national-level data correlating arable land with female labor force participation and health outcomes (maternal mortality ratio, life expectancy gap).
- District-level analysis to assess the association between ancestral arable land and individual attitudes on women's labor market participation.
Main Results
- Countries with greater ancestral arable land exhibit higher female labor force participation rates.
- Improved health outcomes for women are associated with historical arable land abundance.
- Ancestral arable land at the district level positively correlates with individual support for women's labor market participation.
Conclusions
- Historical land availability is a significant factor in shaping gender norms and outcomes.
- The economic contributions of women, spurred by land abundance, enhanced their societal standing and bargaining power.
- Norms established in pre-industrial societies regarding women's roles demonstrate remarkable persistence into the present day.
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