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Dna-storalator: a computational simulator for DNA data storage.

Gadi Chaykin1, Omer Sabary2, Nili Furman1

  • 1Henry and Marilyn Taub Faculty of Computer Science, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, 3200003, Haifa, Israel.

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|August 5, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

DNA data storage offers dense, durable data archiving. A new simulator, DNA-Storalator, models biological processes and coding techniques to overcome DNA storage errors like insertions and deletions.

Keywords:
DNA data storageDNA sequencing errorsDNA storage simulatorDNA synthesis errors DNA-based data storage.clustering algorithmsreconstruction algorithms

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Computer Science
  • Data Storage

Background:

  • DNA data storage leverages DNA molecules for extremely dense and durable data archiving.
  • Insertion, deletion, and substitution errors are inherent challenges in DNA storage systems.
  • Novel algorithmic and coding solutions are crucial for reliable DNA data storage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce DNA-Storalator, a cross-platform software tool for simulating DNA data storage processes.
  • To provide an accessible platform for researchers to study DNA-based storage technologies.
  • To facilitate the development of new coding techniques and algorithms for DNA storage.

Main Methods:

  • Simulates biological stages: synthesis, PCR amplification, and sequencing, including error injection based on real-world rates.
  • Employs clustering algorithms to group noisy DNA strands and state-of-the-art reconstruction algorithms for data recovery.
  • Integrates with external error-correcting codes and other encoding/decoding techniques.

Main Results:

  • DNA-Storalator emulates biological and computational aspects of DNA data storage.
  • The simulator injects biologically relevant errors (insertions, deletions, substitutions) with customizable rates.
  • It enables control over amplification and strand copy distribution, aiding in error analysis and model creation.

Conclusions:

  • The DNA-Storalator provides a comprehensive and accessible computational tool for advancing DNA data storage research.
  • It supports the examination of new biological technologies, coding strategies, and algorithms.
  • Facilitates innovation in both current and future DNA storage systems.