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Thermally Robust 0D Cs3EuCl6 Microcrystals for X-Ray Imaging
Zigen Chai1, Zhicheng Wang2, Dixi Ke1
1Hubei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nanoelectronic Materials and Devices, Qianjiang Institute of Industrial Technology, School of Microelectronics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Abstract:
0D lanthanide-based halides (Cs3LnX6, X = Cl, Br, I) are emerging as a new class of lead-free perovskites for solid-state lighting, displays, and X-ray detection/imaging due to their high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), tunable emission wavelength, and superior color purity. However, extending the excitation wavelength into the blue region and achieving robust thermal stability in Cs3LnX6 pose significant challenges. Here, 0D Cs3EuCl6 microcrystals are reported that emit intense reddish-orange light via the characteristic Eu3+ 5D0 → 7F1,2 transitions under 465 nm blue light excitation, precisely matching with the commercial blue LED chip. Intriguingly, exceptional thermal stability and even anti-thermal quenching are realized in Cs3EuCl6, attributed to the synergistic effect of its ultra-high exciton binding energy (Eb) and relaxation of parity-forbidden 4f-4f transitions in the 0D structure. Leveraging its large Stokes shift and high Eb, the Cs3EuCl6 scintillator achieves a high light yield of 12 877 photons MeV-1 and excellent radiation resistance. A flexible film fabricated from Cs3EuCl6 also demonstrates promising X-ray imaging capabilities, with a spatial resolution reaching up to 9.17 lp mm-1.
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