Preparedness for treating injured patients at a single-centre trauma hospital in Ethiopia: a qualitative study

Across the world, a disproportionate amount (90%) of injury-related deaths and disabilities occur in Global South countries where one-third of injury deaths could be prevented. In most Global South countries, there is varying availability of resources, and many hospitals lack important equipment, some of which is inexpensive.

To explore the perceptions of the staff regarding the preparedness of handling traumatic injuries at Addis Ababa Burn Emergency and Trauma Hospital in Ethiopia.

A qualitative, exploratory study was conducted using semi-structured interviews. The sample pool included a diverse group of professionals who work in various roles within the hospital where the interview and data generation were conducted in early 2023. The interviews were analyzed using the reflexive thematic analysis approach outlined by Braun and Clarke.

Resident doctors, who bear the primary responsibility for patient care, often face delays in decision-making, which contribute to procedural backlogs and extended patient stays. A significant challenge was identified in the availability, maintenance, and procurement of medical equipment, alongside shortages and inconsistencies in the supply of medicines and materials. A notable knowledge and skill gap among healthcare professionals was observed, compounded by the absence of a standardized trauma response team. Furthermore, the interview clarifies that there is a substantial gap and significant challenges in quality of service and standardization.

There are significant gaps in terms of hospital preparedness for caring for injured patients, and these lacks can lead to delays in treatment and poor clinical outcomes.