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Inverse Regulation of TLR4 and PD-L1 Shapes the Inflammatory Tumor Microenvironment in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas

Camila Alves Ferri1, Giuseppe Pannone2, Maria Carmela Pedicillo2

  • 1Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine Department, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine : Official Publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
|August 5, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
CD8PD‐L1TLR4mortalityoral squamous cell carcinomatumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL)tumor microenvironment

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