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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 12, 2025

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Is Mind-Reading Involved in Ownership Judgments?

Réka Blazsek1, Christophe Heintz1

  • 1Department of Cognitive Science, Central European University.

Cognitive Science
|August 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People determine ownership by inferring others' intentions and beliefs, a process called mind-reading. This capacity, rather than morality, shapes judgments about who rightfully possesses what.

Keywords:
Mind‐readingOwnershipResource use

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Existing research highlights psychological and behavioral factors in ownership judgments.
  • The role of mental state attribution (mind-reading) in ownership has been underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if ownership judgments depend on mind-reading abilities.
  • To examine how contextual cues, beliefs about permissibility, and social norms influence ownership perceptions.

Main Methods:

  • Three online experiments (N=1246) using vignette-based scenarios.
  • Tested sensitivity of ownership judgments to variations in social and moral information.
  • Assessed the relationship between ownership judgments and moral judgments.

Main Results:

  • Ownership judgments were sensitive to variations in contextual cues, beliefs, and social norms.
  • Ownership judgments did not consistently track moral judgments.
  • Mind-reading provides a strong explanation for observed ownership judgments.

Conclusions:

  • Ownership judgments are significantly influenced by the capacity to infer others' mental states.
  • Ownership is best understood as a social phenomenon concerning relationships about resources, not just people and resources.
  • Mind-reading is a key component in establishing and understanding ownership.