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Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy01:30

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

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Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, also known as CRRT, is a procedural treatment for acute kidney injury (AKI) that gradually removes uremic toxins and fluids while maintaining acid-base balance and stabilizing electrolytes. It is particularly useful for hemodynamically unstable patients. Unlike intermittent hemodialysis, which is faster, CRRT provides a gentler approach over 24 hours, closely mimicking the function of natural kidneys. However, CRRT is not ideal for patients with...
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Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
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Hemodialysis I: Introduction01:25

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Hemodialysis (HD) is a medical treatment that artificially removes waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions effectively. In this process, blood is filtered through a semipermeable membrane, allowing for the selective removal of waste while preserving necessary components like blood cells and proteins. Hemodialysis is typically performed in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severe kidney...
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Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications01:24

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DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
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Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure01:30

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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Transcanalicular Diode Laser-assisted Dacryocystorhinostomy for the Treatment of Primary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
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[Post-traumatic cyclodialysis clefts].

Cyril Bourguignon1, Maxime Dequinze1, Sophie Marchand1

  • 1Département d'Ophtalmologie, CHR Citadelle, Liège, Belgique.

Revue Medicale De Liege
|August 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Cyclodialysis clefts, a rare blunt eye trauma complication, cause ocular hypotony by separating the ciliary body and sclera. Treatment may lead to persistent angle recession and potential ocular hypertonia.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Cyclodialysis clefts are rare (2%) complications of blunt ocular trauma.
  • This condition involves a separation between the ciliary body and sclera.

Observation:

  • The separation creates a new space between the anterior chamber and suprachoroidal space.
  • This often results in significant ocular hypotony (low eye pressure).

Findings:

  • Treatment includes medical management or surgery for severe cases.
  • Persistent iridocorneal angle recession can occur post-treatment.

Implications:

  • Post-treatment angle recession may lead to short- or long-term ocular hypertonia (high eye pressure).
  • Careful monitoring is essential after cyclodialysis cleft treatment.
Keywords:
CleftCyclodialysisHypertonyHypotonyTrauma

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