Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Published on: March 24, 2019
From antiferromagnetism to field-induced ferromagnetism: A Cu2+-governed metamagnetic landscape in RFeCuGe4O12 (R =
Diming Xu1,2, Zhibo Liu3, Xiao Li1,2
1School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China. zhoudi1220@gmail.com.
None:
Metamagnetism represents a distinctive subclass within the antiferromagnetic (AFM) regime, exhibiting significant potential for diverse technological applications, particularly in magnetocaloric effects. In this paper, we systematically investigate the magnetic-field-induced phase transition in RFeCuGe4O12 (R = Tm-Lu) through comprehensive temperature-dependent and field-dependent magnetization measurements and neutron powder diffraction (NPD) analysis. Our experimental results demonstrate an AFM transition at ∼18, 13 and 13.5 K of Tm, Yb and Lu, respectively, but the magnetic-field-induced phase transition was only seen in Tm at ∼1.8 T (2 K). NPD refinements elucidate that the metamagnetic transition corresponds to A-type antiferromagnetic ordering at zero-field and a ferromagnetic (FM) structure emerges under high magnetic fields, with magnetic moments aligned along the c-axis; for R = Yb and Lu, A + G-type AFM and A + C-type AFM structures were observed. Our findings suggest that the anisotropic cation Cu2+ plays a crucial role in mediating the metamagnetic behavior, while the A-site cation significantly influences the internal molecular field and subsequently the metamagnetic behavior. These results provide valuable insights into the fundamental mechanisms governing metamagnetic transitions in complex oxide systems or multimetallic oxide systems.
Related Concept Videos
Ferromagnetism
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Diamagnetism
Diamagnetism was discovered by Anton Brugmans in 1778 when he observed that bismuth gets repelled by magnetic fields, thus theorizing that diamagnets get repelled by magnets....
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Magnetostatic Boundary Conditions

