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Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
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Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
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Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
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Related Experiment Video

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A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence
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Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Exercise: Associations With Addiction.

Han-Sung Lee1,2, Sang Jin Rhee1, Dae Hun Kang1

  • 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Journal of Korean Medical Science
|August 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) significantly increases addiction risk. While walking may lower risks, moderate-to-high exercise is linked to higher odds of addictive disorders.

Keywords:
Alcohol Use DisorderExerciseInternet Gaming DisorderKoreaNon-Suicidal Self-InjuryPrevalenceTobacco Use Disorder

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Global surge in addictive disorders, intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Increased consumption of alcohol, nicotine, and other addictive behaviors observed.
  • Need to examine prevalence and factors of specific addictive disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the prevalence of alcohol use disorder, tobacco use disorder, and internet gaming disorder.
  • Identify factors associated with these addictive disorders in the Korean adult population.
  • Utilize data from the 2021 National Mental Health Survey of Korea.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from 5,511 adults aged 18-79.
  • Assessment of socio-demographic factors, mental health, physical activity, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI).
  • Application of complex-sample logistic regression to identify significant associations.

Main Results:

  • Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) was strongly associated with increased odds of addiction (OR, 9.26).
  • Walking showed a trend towards lower odds of addiction (OR, 0.98).
  • Moderate-to-high exercise was linked to increased odds of addictive disorders (OR, 1.01).

Conclusions:

  • Addictive behaviors, including NSSI and certain exercise patterns, are significantly linked to higher risks of addictive disorders.
  • Findings highlight the importance of considering behavioral factors in addiction research.
  • Implications for public health strategies and mental health interventions.