Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reinforcement01:23

Reinforcement

342
Positive and negative reinforcement are key concepts in operant conditioning, a learning process where the consequences of a behavior affect the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by the presentation of a rewarding stimulus, increasing the frequency of that behavior. For example:
342
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

314
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
314
Reinforcement Schedules01:24

Reinforcement Schedules

242
Positive reinforcement is a powerful method for teaching new behaviors to both animals and humans. B.F. Skinner demonstrated this with his experiments using rats in a Skinner box. When a rat pressed a lever, it received a food pellet. This immediate reward encouraged the rat to repeat the behavior. This method, where a reward follows every instance of the behavior, is known as continuous reinforcement. It is highly effective for establishing new behaviors quickly.
Once a behavior is learned,...
242
Collisions in Multiple Dimensions: Problem Solving01:06

Collisions in Multiple Dimensions: Problem Solving

4.4K
In multiple dimensions, the conservation of momentum applies in each direction independently. Hence, to solve collisions in multiple dimensions, we should write down the momentum conservation in each direction separately. To help understand collisions in multiple dimensions, consider an example.
A small car of mass 1,200 kg traveling east at 60 km/h collides at an intersection with a truck of mass 3,000 kg traveling due north at 40 km/h. The two vehicles are locked together. What is the...
4.4K
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

576
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
576
Dynamic Equilibrium02:20

Dynamic Equilibrium

53.3K
A reversible chemical reaction represents a chemical process that proceeds in both forward (left to right) and reverse (right to left) directions. When the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, the concentrations of the reactant and product species remain constant over time and the system is at equilibrium. A special double arrow is used to emphasize the reversible nature of the reaction. The relative concentrations of reactants and products in equilibrium systems vary greatly;...
53.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Phocaeicola vulgatus improves anxiety-like behavior by ameliorating amygdala neuroinflammation and the neurite impairment in IBS.

Translational psychiatry·2026
Same author

Data-Driven Optimized Output Regulation for Markov Jump Linear Systems and Its Application.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same author

Prognostic value of brain natriuretic peptide and N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide in patients with cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Pakistan journal of medical sciences·2026
Same author

A New Concept of Costal Cartilage Harvest in the Reduction of Postoperative Pain at Donor Site.

Aesthetic plastic surgery·2026
Same author

Clinical outcomes of anterior diastema closures with resin injection technique using a 3D printed template: A clinical study.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry·2026
Same author

Distributed Security and Safety-Critical Formation Control for Multirobot Systems Subject to Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

An Evolutionary Algorithm Assisted by an Ensemble of Pareto-Optimal Surrogate Models.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

A Quantum Self-Attention Neural Network Model on Quantum Circuits.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

Semi-Explicit Solution of Some Discrete-Time Higher-Order-Cost Mean-Field-Type Control.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

A Novel One-Step Small Object Detector for Autonomous Aerial Vehicles.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

Online Data-Driven-Based Optimal Output Tracking Control Without Initial Stabilizing Policy.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

Digital Redesign-Based Interval State Estimation for Continuous Systems With Aperiodic Discrete Measurements.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 12, 2025

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

9.5K

Memory-Efficient Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Multiplayer Differential Games.

Jiacheng Wu, Yang Zhu, Hongye Su

    IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
    |August 5, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a memory-efficient inverse reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm for model-dynamic games (MDG) that removes the need for persistent excitation and data storage. The new method guarantees Nash equilibrium solutions with mild initial conditions, improving control system design.

    More Related Videos

    Automated Interactive Video Playback for Studies of Animal Communication
    07:21

    Automated Interactive Video Playback for Studies of Animal Communication

    Published on: February 9, 2011

    13.6K
    The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents
    09:01

    The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents

    Published on: July 8, 2015

    12.7K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Sep 12, 2025

    The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
    06:48

    The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

    Published on: January 19, 2019

    9.5K
    Automated Interactive Video Playback for Studies of Animal Communication
    07:21

    Automated Interactive Video Playback for Studies of Animal Communication

    Published on: February 9, 2011

    13.6K
    The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents
    09:01

    The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents

    Published on: July 8, 2015

    12.7K

    Area of Science:

    • Control Theory
    • Machine Learning
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Data-driven inverse reinforcement learning (RL) control infers system dynamics from expert data.
    • Existing methods require persistent excitation (PE) and data storage, causing memory and delay issues.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel, memory-efficient inverse RL algorithm for model-dynamic games (MDG).
    • To eliminate the need for strict PE and data storage in RL control.
    • To address the challenge of obtaining initial admissible control policies (IACP) in data-driven scenarios.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a memory-efficient inverse RL algorithm for MDG, removing strict PE and data storage requirements.
    • Proved Nash equilibrium solutions are guaranteed under mild initial excitation.
    • Designed a filter-based homotopic RL algorithm to derive IACP by stabilizing system poles.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed algorithm eliminates memory consumption and delays associated with data storage and PE.
    • Guaranteed convergence to Nash equilibrium solutions under a mild initial excitation condition.
    • Effectiveness verified through comparative studies and simulations, demonstrating convergence, nonuniqueness, and stability.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel memory-efficient inverse RL algorithm advances data-driven control for MDG.
    • The filter-based homotopic approach provides a viable solution for obtaining IACP.
    • The algorithms offer improved efficiency and guaranteed performance in RL control applications.