Sputum Studies I: Gram Stain, cytology, and Acid-fast smear and culture
Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Assessment of Respiration
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Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Methodology for Sputum Induction and Laboratory Processing
Published on: December 17, 2017
1Department of Intensive Care Unit, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, China.
Bedside assessment of sputum physical properties like color, viscosity, and volume can aid respiratory disease diagnosis. This review proposes a standardized scale for consistent sputum analysis in clinical research.
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