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Autoimmune inner ear disease and localized scleroderma in childhood: A case report
Pilar Del Rosario Guarnizo Zuccardi1, Jacqueline de Los Ángeles Piñeros Haiek2, Natalia Rodríguez Bonilla2
1Servicio de Reumatología Pediátrica, Departamento de Pediatría, Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, Colombia.
Abstract:
Autoimmune inner ear disease is frequently characterized by progressive bilateral hearing loss, which is not necessarily symmetrical. Vertigo, aural fullness, and tinnitus may also accompany it. There are 2 ways that the inner ear might be impacted: either as a primary disorder when the immune response directly attacks inner ear cells or as a secondary symptom of a systemic autoimmune disease. We describe the case of an 11-year-old boy with morphea, who was diagnosed with autoimmune inner ear disease after he developed hearing loss. This relationship in children has not yet been documented in any prior reports. To improve diagnosis, management, and treatment and avoid long-term consequences, further research is required.
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