A Novel Non-Surgical Treatment for Iatrogenic Radial Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Case Series

  • 0Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ma Liu Shui, Hong Kong.

Summary

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A novel non-surgical technique called DRAINED effectively treats iatrogenic radial artery pseudoaneurysms after transradial procedures. This method offers a safe and complication-free alternative for managing these rare but serious vascular complications.

Area Of Science

  • Cardiovascular Interventions
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology

Background

  • Iatrogenic radial artery pseudoaneurysm (iRAP) is a rare complication following transradial access.
  • Existing treatments like surgery or thrombin injection have limitations, including invasiveness and risk of distal embolization.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To describe a novel non-surgical technique, Differential Radial Artery Isolation and NEedle Decompression (DRAINED), for iRAP treatment.
  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the DRAINED procedure.

Main Methods

  • The DRAINED technique involves isolating the iRAP segment using pneumatic compression bands to occlude blood flow.
  • Ultrasound-guided needle aspiration of the pseudoaneurysm content was performed, followed by compression to prevent reaccumulation.
  • Digital perfusion was monitored throughout the procedure.

Main Results

  • Six patients with iRAP were treated using the DRAINED technique between 2018 and 2024.
  • All patients achieved complete resolution of their iRAP without complications such as radial artery thrombosis or distal embolization.
  • The procedure was performed on patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention, often with large sheath sizes.

Conclusions

  • The DRAINED technique is a safe and effective non-surgical option for managing iatrogenic radial artery pseudoaneurysms.
  • This approach provides a valuable alternative to traditional invasive treatments for iRAP.