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Part 2: CAR Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Working Group Recommendations for Risk

Mitchell P Wilson1, Gavin Low1, Abdel-Aziz Shaheen2

  • 1University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal = Journal L'Association Canadienne Des Radiologistes
|August 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This guideline offers a pathway for assessing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) risk. It recommends using the FIB-4 score followed by imaging to identify patients with advanced hepatic fibrosis.

Keywords:
biomarkerselastographyliver cirrhosisliver fibrosismagnetic resonance elastographymetabolic-associated steatotic liver diseasenoninvasive diagnostic techniquespractice guidelinesrisk assessmentultrasonography

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Radiology
  • Medical Guidelines

Background:

  • Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is a growing health concern.
  • Accurate risk stratification is crucial for managing patients with MASLD and preventing advanced hepatic fibrosis.
  • Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for developing comprehensive clinical guidelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide Delphi consensus-based guidance for the risk stratification of patients with known or suspected MASLD.
  • To establish a patient pathway integrating serological and imaging investigations for fibrosis assessment.
  • To offer recommendations for quality assurance in elastography programs for MASLD.

Main Methods:

  • Development of 14 recommendations through a Delphi consensus process by the Canadian Association of Radiologists (CAR) MASLD Working Group.
  • Integration of clinical, serological (FIB-4), and imaging investigations for risk stratification.
  • Discussion of clinical, technical, and grading recommendations for point shear wave elastography (pSWE), 2-dimensional SWE (2D-SWE), and magnetic resonance elastography (MRE).

Main Results:

  • A recommended pathway for population screening and risk stratification of MASLD patients.
  • Identification of a combination of serological and imaging investigations to stratify patients into low and high risk for advanced hepatic fibrosis (F ≥ 3).
  • Detailed recommendations for the application and quality assurance of elastography techniques in MASLD assessment.

Conclusions:

  • The guidelines provide a structured approach for risk stratifying MASLD patients, prioritizing those at higher risk for advanced fibrosis.
  • The recommended pathway facilitates efficient patient management by combining non-invasive serological and imaging tools.
  • Implementation of these recommendations can improve the quality of care and diagnostic accuracy for MASLD.