Experimental datasets from mechanical testing and characterization of composites filled with PVCs waste

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Polymer Science
• Waste Management

Background:

• Growing concerns about photovoltaic (PVC) waste accumulation.
• Need for sustainable composite materials utilizing recycled waste.

Purpose of the Study:

• Investigate the mechanical properties of composites filled with PVC waste.
• Characterize and simulate the performance of these novel composite materials.

Main Methods:

• Mechanical testing (tensile, flexural, compression, hardness) following ASTM standards.
• Material characterization using SEM/EDS and FTIR analysis.
• Finite element analysis simulation using Abaqus 2023.

Main Results:

• Optimal ultimate tensile strength of 51.43 MPa achieved with 4% PVC waste.
• Flexural strength of 45.54 MPa and compressive strength of 35.38 MPa recorded.
• SEM/EDS confirmed PVC waste primarily composed of carbon and silica; simulation showed <2% discrepancy.

Conclusions:

• PVC waste can be effectively utilized as a filler in composite materials.
• The developed composites exhibit promising mechanical properties for potential applications.
• The findings support the development of sustainable composites incorporating recycled PVC waste.