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Related Concept Videos

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells01:19

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells

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Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 12, 2025

A Robotic Platform for High-throughput Protoplast Isolation and Transformation
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Glow with the Flow: Reproducible Analysis of Transiently Transformed Protoplasts Using Dual Fluorescent Reporters in

Joseph S Taylor1, Elyse A Shoppell2, Bastiaan O R Bargmann1

  • 1School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|August 6, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an open-source R workflow to automate positive fluorescent selection in plant protoplast transformation assays. This enhances the reproducibility and scalability of gene regulation studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Transient transformation assays using protoplasts are common in plant research.
  • Positive fluorescent selection with flow cytometry aids in analyzing transfected cells.
  • Current methods require significant manual effort and subjective analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an automated, reproducible, and scalable workflow for analyzing plant protoplast transient transformation.
  • To improve the quantification of reporter gene expression in successfully transfected plant cells.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an open-source workflow using the R programming language.
  • Integrated flow cytometry data analysis for positive fluorescent selection.
  • Automated quantification of reporter gene expression in transfected protoplasts.

Main Results:

  • The R workflow streamlines the analysis of positive fluorescent selection data.
  • Enhanced reproducibility and scalability of transient transformation assays.
  • Reduced manual effort and subjective judgment in data interpretation.

Conclusions:

  • The new R workflow offers a robust solution for analyzing plant protoplast transformation experiments.
  • Facilitates rapid and reliable study of gene regulation and signal transduction in plants.
  • The open-source workflow promotes wider adoption and collaboration in plant synthetic biology.