Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

6.9K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.9K
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

232
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
232
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

5.7K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.7K
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

4.1K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
4.1K
Survival Tree01:19

Survival Tree

160
Survival trees are a non-parametric method used in survival analysis to model the relationship between a set of covariates and the time until an event of interest occurs, often referred to as the "time-to-event" or "survival time." This method is particularly useful when dealing with censored data, where the event has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period, or when the exact time of the event is unknown.
 Building a Survival Tree
Constructing a...
160
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

227
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
227

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The "what" and "where" of the threat superiority effect in children's memory.

Memory (Hove, England)·2026
Same author

Extending the future in older adults: how temporal distance and health reassurance shape memory, emotion regulation, and time perspective.

Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition·2026
Same author

The survival processing advantage in memory using virtual reality versus traditional desktop display: Does it make a difference?

Memory & cognition·2026
Same author

The effect of fear and compassion on human willingness to protect predators and prey.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Impact of grandchildren on episodic memory and future-time perspective of older adults.

Memory & cognition·2025
Same author

Animacy and threat influence location memory in adults.

Memory & cognition·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.1K

The survival processing advantage with the use of binary decisions.

Patrick Bonin1, Gaëtan Thiebaut2,3, Aurélia Bugaiska2

  • 1Université Bourgogne Europe, CNRS, LEAD UMR5022, Pôle AAFE-Esplanade Erasme, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France. Patrick.Bonin@u-bourgogne.fr.

Memory & Cognition
|August 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary

The survival processing advantage enhances memory recall for survival-related information. This memory benefit persists even when using quick, binary decisions instead of detailed ratings.

Keywords:
Adaptive memoryBinary/graded decisionsSurvival processing

More Related Videos

Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances
07:35

Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances

Published on: October 11, 2018

7.6K
An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

13.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.1K
Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances
07:35

Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances

Published on: October 11, 2018

7.6K
An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

13.8K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Evolutionary Psychology

Background:

  • Information processed for survival is better remembered, a phenomenon known as the survival processing advantage.
  • This effect is typically demonstrated using word-rating tasks with Likert scales to assess relevance to survival scenarios.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if the survival processing advantage can be elicited using binary (yes/no) decisions.
  • To compare binary decisions with graded (Likert scale) responses in the context of survival processing.
  • To explore the impact of response type on memory recall and categorical clustering.

Main Methods:

  • Participants rated word relevance to survival scenarios using either binary or graded responses.
  • A control condition involved pleasantness ratings using both binary and graded responses.
  • Memory recall and categorical clustering were analyzed, along with intrusion errors.

Main Results:

  • The survival processing advantage was replicated for graded ratings without time constraints.
  • Using binary decisions did not diminish the survival effect on recall rates compared to graded responses.
  • No significant differences in categorical clustering were found between survival and pleasantness conditions, or between binary and graded decisions.
  • Intrusion errors were more frequent in the survival condition but unaffected by response type.

Conclusions:

  • The survival processing advantage is robust and generalizes to binary decision tasks.
  • Response format (binary vs. graded) does not significantly impact the survival effect on memory recall.
  • Findings offer insights into the mechanisms underlying the survival processing advantage, potentially implicating elaboration.