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Anti-radar based on metasurface
Zongzheng Sun1, Lei Zhang2, Xiao Qing Chen3
1School of Information Mechanics and Sensing Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China.
Nature Communications
|August 6, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a novel anti-radar method using space-time-coding metasurface (STCM) to counter multi-static radar (MSR). The developed system offers effective concealment and deception for advanced radar systems.
Area of Science:
- Electrical Engineering
- Electromagnetics
- Radar Systems
Background:
- Multi-static radar (MSR) systems collect target echo signals from multiple receivers for precise localization.
- MSR technology is widely used in sensing, military, aviation, and aerospace due to its robust localization and tracking.
- The distributed nature of MSR makes it challenging to counter effectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel anti-radar methodology to counter advanced multi-static radar (MSR) systems.
- To develop a cost-effective, miniaturized, and low-complexity electronic countermeasure (ECM) system.
- To demonstrate exceptional concealment and deception performance in non-cooperative and dynamic ECM scenarios.
Main Methods:
- Designing physical characteristics of space-time-coding metasurface (STCM).
- Developing adaptive and robust electronic countermeasure (ECM) control strategies.
- Implementing a prototype STCM-based anti-MSR system for validation.
Main Results:
- The proposed STCM-based ECM system exhibits flexible control capabilities.
- Exceptional concealment and deception performance were achieved under dynamic and non-cooperative scenarios.
- Successful neutralization of various MSR technologies was demonstrated by the prototype system.
Conclusions:
- The developed STCM-based methodology provides an effective solution for countering MSR.
- The system is cost-effective, miniaturized, and low-complexity, suitable for practical anti-MSR applications.
- This research is expected to significantly impact future anti-MSR strategies and technologies.

