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Factors Influencing Litigation Compensation in Plastic Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis in China
Xueshang Su1, Yutong Liang1, Jun Zhuang2
1From the Department of Cosmetic Injection Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open
|August 7, 2025
Summary
Doctor-patient disputes in plastic surgery often stem from dissatisfaction with cosmetic outcomes and communication failures. Addressing these issues through better communication and informed consent can help reduce medical malpractice lawsuits.
Area of Science:
- Medical Law
- Plastic Surgery
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Doctor-patient disputes are a significant societal issue.
- Understanding litigation factors is crucial for conflict resolution and patient care improvement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the causes of medical malpractice lawsuits in a plastic surgery hospital.
- To identify key factors contributing to litigation compensation.
- To propose preventive measures for reducing doctor-patient conflicts.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 36 medical malpractice cases over 8 years.
- Exclusion of 11 withdrawal cases.
- Analysis of surgery types, sites, and causes of litigation.
Main Results:
- 23 of 36 lawsuits involved cosmetic surgery, primarily facial procedures.
- Compensation was awarded in 72.2% of cases.
- Key reasons included dissatisfaction with outcomes, complications, lack of informed consent, and poor communication.
Conclusions:
- Dissatisfaction with cosmetic results drives many plastic surgery lawsuits.
- Postoperative complications are a major cause in reconstructive surgery.
- Effective doctor-patient communication is paramount in preventing litigation.
