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Overview of Exosomes

Overview of Exosomes

Exosomes are stable, lipid bilayer-enclosed vesicles capable of crossing biological barriers. They can carry a wide range of molecules required for intercellular communication. Once exosomes are released from the cell where they originated, they enter a recipient cell through various pathways such as fusion, receptor-mediated endocytosis, macropinocytosis, and phagocytosis.
Stahl et al. discovered exosomes in 1983, but the exosomes were initially considered waste products released from the...

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Knowledge mapping of exosomes in ischemic stroke: a bibliometric analysis.

Xiaofang Ding¹, Guoying Zou¹, Nuoya Ma¹

¹Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province (Brain Hospital of Hunan Province), Changsha, China.

Frontiers in Neurology

|August 7, 2025

Summary

This bibliometric analysis reveals a growing research focus on exosomes for treating ischemic stroke. Key findings highlight global contributions and emerging therapeutic applications of exosomes in stroke research.

Keywords:

CiteSpace VOSviewer bibliometrics exosomes ischemic stroke

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Area of Science:

Biomedical Sciences
Neuroscience
Regenerative Medicine

Background:

Ischemic stroke involves brain tissue damage due to blood vessel obstruction.
Exosomes show promise in treating ischemic stroke with anti-inflammatory, neuroregenerative, and drug delivery effects.
A gap exists in bibliometric analyses specifically on exosomes in ischemic stroke research.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically evaluate current knowledge on exosomes in ischemic stroke.
To identify emerging research trends and frontiers in this field.
To provide a resource for researchers investigating exosomes for stroke.

Main Methods:

Bibliometric analysis of 374 publications from 2004-2023.
Data retrieved from Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC).
Analysis performed using VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R programming environment.

Main Results:

Research on exosomes in ischemic stroke has steadily increased, with significant contributions from China and the US.
Key institutions include Henry Ford Health System and Shanghai Jiao Tong University; International Journal of Molecular Sciences is the leading journal.
Primary research areas include endogenous exosomes in stroke progression and therapeutic potential of exogenous exosomes.

Conclusions:

This bibliometric evaluation offers a comprehensive overview of research trends in exosomes for ischemic stroke.
It highlights current frontiers and emerging trends, serving as a vital resource for the scientific community.
The study underscores the growing importance of exosomes in understanding and treating ischemic stroke.