Patient Preferences for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Survey
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Patients undergoing medical imaging want to be informed about Artificial Intelligence (AI) use in their care. Transparency and disclosure are crucial for AI adoption in radiology practices.
Area Of Science
- Medical Imaging
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Patient Perceptions
Background
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in clinical settings to enhance diagnostic accuracy and reduce clinician burnout.
- Patient understanding and perspectives on AI's role in their medical care are not well-established.
- Cross-sectional imaging exams are a key area where AI implementation is growing.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate patient preferences regarding the use of and communication about Artificial Intelligence (AI) in their cross-sectional imaging examinations.
- To assess patient knowledge, perceptions, and economic considerations related to AI in healthcare.
- To explore patient willingness to accept AI-generated results and AI-exclusive interpretations.
Main Methods
- A single-center, cross-sectional study surveyed 226 outpatients undergoing CT or MRI exams.
- Structured questionnaires assessed patient knowledge of AI, perspectives on AI in care, and preferences for AI result communication.
- Data collected using Likert scales and categorical questions, with analysis of socioeconomic status correlations.
Main Results
- A significant majority (90.3%) of patients desired to be informed about AI use in their care and supported the right to opt out (91.1%).
- Most patients (91.1%) preferred explicit notification when AI interpreted their medical images, with 65.6% unwilling to accept exclusively AI-interpreted screening exams.
- Lower socioeconomic status correlated with lower patient knowledge of AI in medicine (p < .001).
Conclusions
- Patients strongly advocate for transparency and disclosure regarding AI utilization in their medical imaging.
- Radiology practices must prioritize clear communication and patient engagement to align AI adoption with patient expectations.
- Standardized disclosure of AI use, without overburdening workflows, is essential for building patient trust and acceptance.
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