A Longitudinal Multimodal Dataset of Type 1 Diabetes

People living with Type 1 Diabetes (PwT1D) must continuously monitor blood glucose levels and make critical clinical and safety-related decisions multiple times a day to maintain glycaemic control within recommended ranges. While significant efforts have been made to develop algorithms that assist PwT1D in managing blood glucose more effectively, access to automated insulin delivery (AID) systems remains highly variable across the world. Moreover, there is a lack of publicly available, comprehensive datasets necessary for developing algorithms to support scenarios where AID systems revert to manual mode. This study addresses this gap by providing a detailed, multimodal dataset encompassing five key aspects: blood glucose levels; basal and bolus insulin dosages; nutritional intake (carbohydrates, protein, fat, and fibre content); physical activity (step count, active calories, distance covered, MET, and intensity level); and sleep patterns. The dataset includes longitudinal (3-month) real-world data collected from 17 PwT1D participants. By making this resource available, the study aims to advance algorithm development and improve diabetes management, particularly in settings where AID technology is less accessible.