Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Whole Kidney, Medulla, and Cortical Tubules in Diabetic Pathogenesis of Kidney Injury in Mice
Published on: May 2, 2025
Urinary Complement proteome strongly linked to diabetic kidney disease progression
Zaipul I Md Dom1,2, Salina Moon1, Eiichiro Satake1,2
1Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Abstract:
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression is not well understood. Using high-throughput proteomics, biostatistical, pathway and machine learning tools, we examine the urinary Complement proteome in two prospective cohorts with type 1 or 2 diabetes and advanced DKD followed for 1,804 person-years. The top 5% urinary proteins representing multiple components of the Complement system (C2, C5a, CL-K1, C6, CFH and C7) are robustly associated with 10-year kidney failure risk, independent of clinical covariates. We confirm the top proteins in three early-to-moderate DKD cohorts (2,982 person-years). Associations are especially pronounced in advanced kidney disease stages, similar between the two diabetes types and far stronger for urinary than circulating proteins. We also observe increased Complement protein and single cell/spatial RNA expressions in diabetic kidney tissue. Here, our study shows Complement engagement in DKD progression and lays the groundwork for developing biomarker-guided treatments.
Related Concept Videos
Renal Corpuscle
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous...
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction
Urine Studies I: Urinalysis
Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

