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Biased AI: A Case for Positive Bias in Healthcare AI.

Hurmat Ali Shah1, Zain Ul Abideen Tariq1, Marco Agus1

  • 1College of Science and Engineering, Hamad bin Khalifa University, Qatar.

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This study redefines artificial intelligence (AI) bias as a tool for equity, proposing a framework to correct healthcare disparities and improve outcomes for marginalized groups using purpose-driven AI.

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AIAI in healthcarebias in AIlarge language models

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare technology
  • Artificial intelligence ethics
  • Health equity

Background:

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) bias in healthcare often perpetuates systemic inequities.
  • Existing algorithms may underestimate risks for Black patients or fail in diagnosing dark-skinned individuals.
  • These biases reinforce disparities in medical care and outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an innovative framework for repurposing AI bias as a tool for addressing structural injustices.
  • To leverage AI bias to improve health outcomes for underrepresented and marginalized groups.
  • To redefine AI bias as a mechanism for enhancing fairness in healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • Conducting thorough bias analysis within AI systems.
  • Curating diverse and representative datasets for AI training.
  • Fine-tuning AI models to align with specific fairness objectives and equity goals.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrating the potential of purpose-driven bias to correct systemic healthcare disparities.
  • Showing how AI can be intentionally utilized to enhance fairness in diagnostics and medical interventions.
  • Highlighting the capability of "biased AI" to drive more inclusive healthcare practices.

Conclusions:

  • AI bias, when intentionally repurposed, can be a powerful tool for achieving health equity.
  • The proposed framework offers a novel approach to mitigate existing biases and promote fairness.
  • This strategy can lead to more equitable healthcare systems and improved patient outcomes for all groups.