The relationship between type D personality and quality of life in atrial fibrillation patients

This study aims to examine the relationship between type D personality and quality of life in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients.

AF patients are highly prone to psychological problems such as anxiety and stress. AF patients are more likely to exhibit type D personality traits, characterized by social inhibition, a tendency toward negative emotions, and negative affectivity, this personality type should be considered a key factor in determining poor quality of life in AF patients.

The study was conducted as a descriptive design.

This multicenter, descriptive study included 98 AF patients. Data were collected using a patient information form, the type D personality scale, and the Atrial Fibrillation Impact Questionnaire (AFImpact).

Type D personality traits were present in 63.3 % of AF patients. The mean total scores for the AFImpact, along with the vitality and sleep subscale scores, were significantly higher in AF patients with type D personality traits compared to those without (p < 0.05).

The study results indicate that AF patients with type D personality traits experience a lower quality of life.