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Contextual effects on lingual-mandibular coordination.

J Edwards

    The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
    |December 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    The study examined tongue and jaw coordination during /t/ sound articulation, finding that these movements compensate for each other in response to phonetic context changes. This coordinated response mirrors reactions to artificial jaw perturbations, suggesting a unified lingual-mandibular system.

    Area of Science:

    • Speech Science
    • Articulatory Phonetics
    • Biomechanics of Speech

    Background:

    • Understanding the coordination of articulatory movements is crucial for speech production.
    • The interplay between tongue and jaw movements during consonant articulation is complex.
    • Previous research suggests compensatory mechanisms in the lingual-mandibular system.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the coordination between intrinsic tongue movements and jaw movements during the articulation of the alveolar consonant /t/.
    • To examine how phonetic context influences tongue-jaw interactions.
    • To determine if the lingual-mandibular complex exhibits similar compensatory responses to natural phonetic variations and artificial perturbations.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of tongue blade movement and jaw movement during /t/ articulation.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of articulatory coordination across different phonetic contexts.
  • Comparison of observed tongue-jaw interactions with findings from perturbation studies.

    • Main Results:

    • Coordination between intrinsic tongue and jaw components was observed during /t/ articulation.
    • Tongue-jaw interactions showed compensatory responses to contextual effects on either component.
    • The observed reciprocity in natural speech contexts was similar to that seen in artificial jaw perturbation studies.

    Conclusions:

    • The lingual-mandibular complex demonstrates coordinated and compensatory movements during speech.
    • This system appears to respond consistently to both natural phonetic variations and artificial perturbations.
    • Findings support a unified model of the lingual-mandibular system's response to perturbations.