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Related Concept Videos

Plastic Deformations01:14

Plastic Deformations

It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
Plastic Deformations01:19

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Plastic deformation represents a fundamental concept in materials science, which explains the irreversible change in the shape of a material when it experiences stress beyond its elastic capability. This phenomenon is important in structural engineering, especially in designing and analyzing cantilever beams—structures that are securely fixed at one end and bear loads at the opposite end. When these beams are subjected to loads within their elastic range, they will return to their original...
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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...

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When does ChatGPT refer someone to a plastic surgeon?

Alexander F Dagi1, Nadeem E Jones1, Jarrod T Bogue1

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, The New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery : JPRAS
|August 9, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT consistently highlight plastic surgery

Keywords:
ChatGPTLarge-language modelsPatient educationPlastic surgery referrals

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Technology
  • Medical Education
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Background:

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving, impacting healthcare education and patient information seeking.
  • Understanding how AI tools, such as large language models (LLMs), represent medical specialties is crucial for clinicians and patients.
  • ChatGPT is a prominent AI chatbot increasingly used for health information and clinical decision support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the frequency and prominence of plastic surgery mentions in AI-generated responses.
  • To identify potential biases in AI training data regarding plastic surgery's role.
  • To understand the impact of AI on specialty visibility and future referral patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Standardized prompts were submitted to ChatGPT-4 regarding 35 plastic surgery conditions and 24 control conditions.
  • Each prompt was submitted three times, totaling 177 queries.
  • The study measured the frequency of plastic surgery mentions and their ranking among other specialties.

Main Results:

  • Plastic surgery was mentioned in 100% of relevant conditions queried.
  • Plastic surgery was most frequently listed as the primary specialty.
  • No mentions of plastic surgery were found in control condition queries.

Conclusions:

  • ChatGPT consistently and prominently features plastic surgery in relevant health information.
  • AI models demonstrate strong visibility for plastic surgery within their knowledge base.
  • These findings underscore the importance of AI in shaping perceptions of medical specialties.