Genetically predicted inflammatory protein mediate the association between lipidome and colon cancer

  • 0Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310052, China. itsjunenow@zju.edu.cn.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study used Mendelian randomization to find causal links between seven lipidome levels and colon cancer risk. Some effects were mediated by inflammatory factors like TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand.

Area Of Science

  • Genetics
  • Metabolomics
  • Oncology

Background

  • Dyslipidemia and inflammatory proteins are correlated with colon cancer, but causal links remain unclear.
  • A comprehensive analysis is needed to establish causality between lipid metabolism and colon cancer.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To investigate the potential causal relationships between various lipidome levels and colon cancer risk.
  • To explore the mediating role of inflammatory factors in the lipidome-colon cancer association.

Main Methods

  • A two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) strategy was employed.
  • Bayesian Weighted Mendelian Randomization (BWMR) and MR-robust adjusted profile score (MR-RAPS) were used for validation.
  • Inverse MR analysis and mediation analysis were performed to assess reverse causation and inflammatory mediation.

Main Results

  • Seven specific lipidome levels showed potential causal correlations with colon cancer risk.
  • Negative correlations were observed for Phosphatidylcholine (O-16:1_18:0), Phosphatidylethanolamine (O-16:1_22:5), and Phosphatidylethanolamine (O-18:1_18:2).
  • Positive correlations were found for Sterol ester (27:1/18:3), Phosphatidylcholine (18:0_22:5), Triacylglycerol (46:1), and Triacylglycerol (46:2).
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand mediated some effects of Phosphatidylcholine (18:0_22:5) and Phosphatidylethanolamine (O-16:1_22:5) on colon cancer.

Conclusions

  • Mendelian randomization analysis supports potential causal links between seven lipidome profiles and colon cancer.
  • Inflammatory factors, such as TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, play a mediating role in these associations.

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