Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Bedside Ultrasound for Guiding Fluid Removal in Patients with Pulmonary Edema: The Reverse-FALLS Protocol
Published on: July 28, 2018
TIPS in Patients With Refractory Ascites: Review of Literature and Current Recommendations
Matthew Abad-Santos1, James Jeffries1, Charles Hua1
1Department of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Abstract:
In cirrhotic patients, refractory ascites (RA) is a devastating consequence of portal hypertension and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Over the past quarter century, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement has become a key treatment for patients with RA, but there has been an evolution of patient evaluation, stents, and procedural techniques during this time. As such, the rates of ascites control, survival, and associated hepatic encephalopathy have evolved as well. This review examines the evidence and current recommendations for TIPS in the setting of RA.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies
Mitral Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management
Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...

