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Mortality patterns among professional artists: a preliminary report.

B A Miller, A Blair, M McCann

    Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology : Official Organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer
    |November 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Professional artists showed higher mortality rates for certain cancers and diseases, suggesting potential occupational hazards. This study highlights the need for further investigation into workplace safety for artists.

    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Toxicology

    Background:

    • Professional artists may be exposed to hazardous substances in their work environments.
    • Understanding disease patterns in artists can inform occupational health and safety measures.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate unusual patterns of fatal diseases among professional artists.
    • To determine if observed mortality patterns indicate exposure to hazardous substances.

    Main Methods:

    • Comparing causes of death in 1598 professional artists with the general U.S. population.
    • Analyzing mortality data from obituaries in Who's Who in American Art (1940-1969).

    Main Results:

    • Elevated mortality from arteriosclerotic heart disease, leukemia, and cancers of the bladder, colon, rectum, kidney, and brain in male artists.

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  • Specific excesses of bladder cancer and leukemia among painters.
  • Increased prostate cancer mortality among sculptors and painters.
  • Elevated deaths from rectal, lung, and breast cancers among female painters.

    • Conclusions:

    • Certain cancer and disease mortality rates are elevated in professional artists, particularly painters and sculptors.
    • Findings suggest potential links between artistic professions and hazardous substance exposure.
    • Further research is warranted to identify specific risks and implement protective measures.